Chennai Clinic Launches Exoskeletal Neuro Devices for Paralysis Rehabilitation
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Introduction to Exoskeletal Neuro Device
Welcome to PreCrack! Recently, a Clinic in Chennai has launched an Exoskeletal Neuro Device that will help in Exoskeletal Neuro Device. Now many of us don’t even know what does Exoskeletal Neuro Device means.
This is why, in this short current affairs article, we have provided you information related to the newly launched Exoskeletal Neuro Device in detail.
So, let’s start-
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Why is Exoskeletal Neuro Device in the news? – UPSC Current Affairs 2024
These devices are making headlines for its launch by a physiotherapy and rehabilitation clinic in Chennai. This device aims to aid fully and partially paralyzed individuals, including those with spinal cord injuries and strokes, in their recovery process.
It provides motorized assistance through a lightweight wearable robot, enhancing mobility and facilitating movement for patients. Additionally, the clinic introduced an ElectroMyography device to assist with muscle strengthening.
The launch event, attended by government officials and medical professionals, highlights the significance of promoting independence and self-esteem among disabled individuals through innovative rehabilitation technology.
Source – The Hindu
What are Exoskeletal Neuro Devices?
Exoskeletal neuro devices are wearable robotic systems designed to assist individuals with neurological impairments in their movement and mobility. These devices typically consist of lightweight, motorized exoskeletons that can be worn on the limbs or torso.
They are equipped with sensors and actuators that detect the user’s movements and provide assistance as needed, such as supporting weakened muscles or guiding proper gait patterns.
Exoskeletal neuro device is often used in rehabilitation settings to aid patients with conditions such as spinal cord injuries, strokes, and neurological disorders in regaining motor function and independence in daily activities.
Background
While the concept of wearable exoskeletons has been around for centuries, the idea of exoskeletons controlled by brain signals, also known as exoskeletal neuro devices, is a relatively new development. The specific background for these devices can be traced through two main areas:
- Advancements in Exoskeleton Technology: Early exoskeletons were primarily mechanical, relying on motors and external controls. Over time, there has been progress in incorporating sensors and even rudimentary computer controls to improve functionality and user experience.
- Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Research: BCIs are technologies that can read brain signals and translate them into computer commands. Research in BCI has been ongoing for decades, with significant strides made in recent years. This has opened doors for using brain signals to control external devices, including exoskeletons.
The merging of these two fields led to the development of exoskeletal neuro devices. Here’s a possible timeline for the background:
- Mid-20th Century: The initial development of rudimentary exoskeletons for military and industrial applications.
- Late 20th Century: Advancements in robotics and control systems allowed for more sophisticated exoskeletons.
- Early 21st Century: Significant progress in BCI research, with initial demonstrations of controlling robotic limbs through brain signals.
- Mid-21st Century (Present): The introduction of exoskeletal neuro devices for rehabilitation, potentially offering more intuitive control for users compared to traditional exoskeleton interfaces.
Objectives
The objectives of these devices include:
- Assisting Mobility: Exoskeletal neuro device is aim to assist individuals with neurological impairments in improving their mobility and movement capabilities.
- Aiding Rehabilitation: These devices are used in rehabilitation settings to facilitate the recovery process for patients with conditions such as spinal cord injuries, strokes, and neurological disorders.
- Supporting Independence: By providing motorized assistance and support, exoskeletal neuro devices help individuals regain independence in activities of daily living, such as walking and standing.
- Promoting Muscle Strengthening: Some of the exoskeletal neuro device is designed to provide resistance training and muscle strengthening exercises to help users improve their muscle strength and endurance.
- Enhancing Quality of Life: Ultimately, the goal of exoskeletal neuro device is to enhance the quality of life for individuals with neurological impairments by enabling them to move more freely and participate more fully in daily life activities.
Benefits
These are the key benefits of Exoskeletal Devices
- Improved mobility for individuals with neurological impairments.
- Enhanced independence in daily activities such as walking and standing.
- Facilitated rehabilitation and recovery process.
- Reduction of muscle fatigue and strain during movement.
- Promotion of proper gait patterns and posture.
- Increased muscle strength and endurance through resistance training.
- Prevention of secondary complications associated with immobility.
- Enhanced participation in social and recreational activities.
- Improved psychological well-being and self-esteem.
- Potential reduction in caregiver burden and healthcare costs.
FAQs – UPSC Questions on Exoskeletal Neuro Devices
Question-1: Why launch the exoskeletal neuro device?
Answer. The device aims to aid fully and partially paralyzed individuals, including those with spinal cord injuries and strokes, in their recovery process.
Question-2: Who can benefit from it?
Answer. Individuals with neurological impairments seeking improved mobility and independence in daily activities can benefit from the exoskeletal neuro device.
Question-3: How does it aid paralysis, spinal cord injuries, and strokes?
Answer. The device provides motorized assistance and support, facilitating movement and mobility for patients undergoing recovery from paralysis, spinal cord injuries, and strokes.
Question-4: What features enhance mobility?
Answer. Lightweight and wearable, the device offers motorized assistance through an exoskeleton, enabling patients to attain required movement with ease.
Question-5: Are specific rehabilitation protocols associated?
Answer. Yes, personalized rehabilitation protocols are fixed as per the condition of individual patients, ensuring targeted and effective recovery.
Question-6: What other neurological impairments are aided?
Answer. The device can assist individuals with various neurological impairments, such as muscle weakness, movement disorders, and neurological injuries.
Question-7: What role does the ElectroMyography device play?
Answer. An ElectroMyography device aids in hand, shoulder, elbow, and knee movement, along with muscle strengthening, complementing the exoskeletal neuro device.
Question-8: How is the government involved?
Answer. Government officials, such as Deputy Directors of Welfare Departments, often attend launch events to emphasize the importance of promoting independence and self-esteem among disabled individuals.
Question-9: Is it available outside the clinic?
Answer. While the device is initially launched in a clinic setting, there may be future considerations for broader availability, depending on demand and regulatory approvals.
Question-10: What’s its contribution to neurological rehabilitation technology?
Answer. The device represents a significant advancement in neurological rehabilitation technology, offering innovative solutions to improve mobility, independence, and quality of life for individuals with neurological impairments.
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